Synodontis Catfish (Synodontis species) is a intermediate-level freshwater fish that needs at least 55 gallons and 73-82°F. A large group of African catfish that includes upside-down catfish, featherfin and petricola types. Size and temperament vary, so check the exact species.

Care facts at a glance

Scientific nameSynodontis species
FamilyMochokidae
OriginAfrica
Adult size4-10 in
Minimum tank55 gallons
Temperature73-82°F
pH7.0-8.5
TemperamentPeaceful to semi-aggressive
Social behaviorVaries by species
Swim levelBottom
DifficultyIntermediate
DietOmnivore: pellets, frozen foods, vegetables
Typical lifespan8-15 years

Quick tips

  • Provide caves.
  • Size varies a lot by species.

San Diego water

Naturally suited to San Diego's hard, alkaline tap water once it is dechlorinated (the city uses chloramine, so use a conditioner that handles it). Learn the numbers in our San Diego tap water guide.

Before you buy

Make sure your tank is cycled (how to cycle a tank), check your numbers with the water testing guide, and use the compatibility guide to check tankmates. These are general ranges; individual fish and local water vary.

Find it at Pet Zone

Pet Zone Tropical Fish is a San Diego aquarium store with two locations. Stock changes daily, so call ahead if you are after a specific species or plant. Shop online at petzonesd.com.

Pet Zone Convoy

4160 Convoy St, San Diego, CA 92111
(858) 987-0309
Open daily, 10am-6pm

Aquascaping, planted tanks

Pet Zone Mid-City

4266 University Ave, San Diego, CA 92105
(619) 283-1812
Closed Monday; Tue-Fri 10:30am-6pm, Sat 11am-6pm, Sun 11am-4pm

Monster fish, koi