Auratus Cichlid (Melanochromis auratus) is an intermediate-level freshwater fish that needs at least 55 gallons and 75-82°F. A striped Malawi mbuna. Young fish and females are gold with dark stripes while mature males turn mostly black with a blue sheen. It is feisty and territorial, so plan a rocky tank with plenty of hiding places and a group with more females than males.
Care facts at a glance
| Scientific name | Melanochromis auratus |
|---|---|
| Family | Cichlidae |
| Origin | Lake Malawi, East Africa |
| Adult size | 4-5 in |
| Minimum tank | 55 gallons |
| Temperature | 75-82°F |
| pH | 7.5-8.6 |
| Temperament | Aggressive, territorial |
| Social behavior | One male with several females |
| Swim level | Mid to lower |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Diet | Omnivore: cichlid pellets, flakes, spirulina, vegetables |
| Typical lifespan | 6-8 years |
Quick tips
- Keep one male with several females.
- Stack rock to break lines of sight.
- Use hard, alkaline water and avoid very small tankmates.
San Diego water
Naturally suited to San Diego's hard, alkaline tap water once it is dechlorinated (the city uses chloramine, so use a conditioner that handles it). Learn the numbers in our San Diego tap water guide.
Before you buy
Make sure your tank is cycled (how to cycle a tank), check your numbers with the water testing guide, and use the compatibility guide to check tankmates. These are general ranges; individual fish and local water vary.
Find it at Pet Zone
Pet Zone Tropical Fish is a San Diego aquarium store with two locations. Stock changes daily, so call ahead if you are after a specific species or plant. Shop online at petzonesd.com.
4160 Convoy St, San Diego, CA 92111
(858) 987-0309
Open daily, 10am-6pm
Aquascaping, planted tanks
4266 University Ave, San Diego, CA 92105
(619) 283-1812
Closed Monday; Tue-Fri 10:30am-6pm, Sat 11am-6pm, Sun 11am-4pm
Monster fish, koi