Redtail Splitfin (Xenotoca eiseni) is an intermediate-level freshwater fish that needs at least 30 gallons and 68-80°F. A hardy goodeid livebearer with a blue-black body and an orange-red tail on the males. It prefers hard, alkaline water and cooler tropical temperatures, and the young are born well developed.

Care facts at a glance

Scientific nameXenotoca eiseni
FamilyGoodeidae
OriginRio Ameca basin, western Mexico
Adult size3-4 in
Minimum tank30 gallons
Temperature68-80°F
pH7.0-8.2
TemperamentPeaceful but males can be pushy
Social behaviorGroups, more females than males
Swim levelMid
DifficultyIntermediate
DietOmnivore: flakes, small pellets, frozen foods, algae and vegetable matter
Typical lifespan3-5 years

Quick tips

  • Keep more females than males to spread out chasing.
  • Use hard water and avoid very warm temperatures.
  • Offer vegetable matter or algae; it grazes.

San Diego water

Naturally suited to San Diego's hard, alkaline tap water once it is dechlorinated (the city uses chloramine, so use a conditioner that handles it). Learn the numbers in our San Diego tap water guide.

Before you buy

Make sure your tank is cycled (how to cycle a tank), check your numbers with the water testing guide, and use the compatibility guide to check tankmates. These are general ranges; individual fish and local water vary.

Find it at Pet Zone

Pet Zone Tropical Fish is a San Diego aquarium store with two locations. Stock changes daily, so call ahead if you are after a specific species or plant. Shop online at petzonesd.com.

Pet Zone Convoy

4160 Convoy St, San Diego, CA 92111
(858) 987-0309
Open daily, 10am-6pm

Aquascaping, planted tanks

Pet Zone Mid-City

4266 University Ave, San Diego, CA 92105
(619) 283-1812
Closed Monday; Tue-Fri 10:30am-6pm, Sat 11am-6pm, Sun 11am-4pm

Monster fish, koi