Otocinclus (Otocinclus sp.) is a intermediate-level freshwater fish that needs at least 15 gallons and 72-79°F. A tiny algae-grazing catfish that does best in a mature, planted tank with a steady supply of biofilm. Often fragile when newly imported.

Care facts at a glance

Scientific nameOtocinclus sp.
FamilyLoricariidae
OriginSouth America
Adult size1.5-2 in
Minimum tank15 gallons
Temperature72-79°F
pH6.5-7.5
TemperamentPeaceful
Social behaviorGroups, keep 4+
Swim levelMid to bottom (on plants and glass)
DifficultyIntermediate
DietAlgae and biofilm; supplement with veggie wafers
Typical lifespan3-5 years

Quick tips

  • Add only to a tank with visible algae or biofilm.
  • Supplement with veggie foods.
  • Keep a group of 4 or more.

San Diego water

Captive-bred stock usually adapts to San Diego tap water with slow acclimation. For best color and health, many keepers blend tap with RO/DI water. Learn the numbers in our San Diego tap water guide.

Before you buy

Make sure your tank is cycled (how to cycle a tank), check your numbers with the water testing guide, and use the compatibility guide to check tankmates. These are general ranges; individual fish and local water vary.

Find it at Pet Zone

Pet Zone Tropical Fish is a San Diego aquarium store with two locations. Stock changes daily, so call ahead if you are after a specific species or plant. Shop online at petzonesd.com.

Pet Zone Convoy

4160 Convoy St, San Diego, CA 92111
(858) 987-0309
Open daily, 10am-6pm

Aquascaping, planted tanks

Pet Zone Mid-City

4266 University Ave, San Diego, CA 92105
(619) 283-1812
Closed Monday; Tue-Fri 10:30am-6pm, Sat 11am-6pm, Sun 11am-4pm

Monster fish, koi