Graceful Mudskipper (Periophthalmus gracilis) is an advanced-level freshwater fish that needs at least 20 gallons and 76-84°F. A fish that leaves the water and hops across mud. It needs a paludarium: shallow brackish water, a large mud or sand land area, warm humid air and a very tight lid. It is not a fish for an ordinary tank.

Care facts at a glance

Scientific namePeriophthalmus gracilis
FamilyGobiidae
OriginMangrove mudflats of Southeast Asia
Adult size3-5 in
Minimum tank20 gallons
Temperature76-84°F
pH7.5-8.5
TemperamentTerritorial toward other mudskippers
Social behaviorOne, or a small group in a large paludarium
Swim levelLand and shallow water
DifficultyAdvanced
DietCarnivore: live and frozen insects, bloodworms, small shrimp
Typical lifespan3-5 years

Quick tips

  • At least half the setup must be damp land they can climb onto.
  • Use brackish water and keep the air warm and humid.
  • Offer live or frozen foods on land; they will not eat dry flake in the water.

San Diego water

Naturally suited to San Diego's hard, alkaline tap water once it is dechlorinated (the city uses chloramine, so use a conditioner that handles it). Learn the numbers in our San Diego tap water guide.

Before you buy

Make sure your tank is cycled (how to cycle a tank), check your numbers with the water testing guide, and use the compatibility guide to check tankmates. These are general ranges; individual fish and local water vary.

Find it at Pet Zone

Pet Zone Tropical Fish is a San Diego aquarium store with two locations. Stock changes daily, so call ahead if you are after a specific species or plant. Shop online at petzonesd.com.

Pet Zone Convoy

4160 Convoy St, San Diego, CA 92111
(858) 987-0309
Open daily, 10am-6pm

Aquascaping, planted tanks

Pet Zone Mid-City

4266 University Ave, San Diego, CA 92105
(619) 283-1812
Closed Monday; Tue-Fri 10:30am-6pm, Sat 11am-6pm, Sun 11am-4pm

Monster fish, koi